Why has Tbilisi become the go-to city for expats?

Tbilisi has absorbed several large waves of relocation in recent years. Between 2022 and 2024, hundreds of thousands of people arrived from Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. The city changed: new cafes, coworking spaces, and English-speaking communities appeared. Rents rose. But quality of life for newcomers also improved — expat infrastructure developed dramatically.

In brief: Tbilisi has welcomed 80,000–120,000 relocators after 2022 thanks to visa-free entry for up to 365 days, an affordable cost of living, and solid expat infrastructure. A one-bedroom in the center rents from $400–$600/month; coworking from ₾170/month.

By 2025–2026 the wave has eased, but Tbilisi remains one of the most popular relocation destinations in the region. The reasons: visa-free entry for most nationalities, lower cost of living than Europe, good infrastructure, a warm climate, and Georgian hospitality.

As of 2025, an estimated 80,000–120,000 Russian and Belarusian citizens live in Tbilisi — the largest Russian-speaking community outside the former USSR.

Tourist Tbilisi vs. the real Tbilisi for those who actually live here

Tourist Tbilisi is Rustaveli Avenue, Narikala Fortress, sulfur baths, khinkali and khachapuri. Real Tbilisi is the Dezerter Bazaar at 7 a.m., the Gldani and Didube neighborhoods where nobody speaks English, minibuses without schedules, and homemade wine in a three-liter jar.

Most newcomers stay stuck in the tourist layer — living in Vera, hanging out in Galaktioni Street cafes, eating khinkali at the same spot every week. That's fine in the beginning, but Tbilisi runs much deeper.

Where to go when you've already moved to Tbilisi

1. Dezerter Bazaar — every Thursday morning

The most alive market in the city. Buy everything here: greens, spices, homemade cheese, meat, seasonal fruit. It's cheaper than any supermarket, and it's the fastest way to understand the city's rhythm. The moment vendors start recognizing you by name — that's genuine integration.

I take tourists to Dezerter every week, and I always notice the same thing: within 15 minutes even the most skeptical visitors are sampling cheeses and bargaining. Pro tip: arrive by 8 a.m. when the fresh greens and cottage cheese arrive — by 11 the best stock is gone.

2. Orbeliani Baths on a weekday

The sulfur baths without tourist crowds — on a weekday before noon. A private cabin for two runs ₾20–30 per hour. This is a Tbilisi tradition for a slow morning. More about hidden Tbilisi →

3. Fabrika Coworking — for work and meeting people

Fabrika is more than bars and cafes. Inside there are coworking spaces with daily and monthly rates. High concentration of freelancers, designers and startup founders who moved here in recent years. A great place for first connections.

4. Impact Hub — serious coworking

More business-oriented than Fabrika. Good equipment, meeting rooms, evening events. Entrepreneurs and consultants work here. Monthly membership around ₾150–200.

5. Karas Library — cultural anchor

An independent library in the Vera neighborhood. Lectures, discussions, poetry evenings. A place to find Georgian intellectuals and international audiences. Good coffee, long conversations.

6. Avlabari neighborhood — live like a local

An old district with 19th-century houses and an Armenian quarter. Cheaper rents, fewer expats, more of the real city. If you want to escape the expat bubble, this is the right direction.

7. The metro — the best way to get around

Tbilisi's metro is cheap (₾0.60 per ride) and runs until midnight. Two lines cover most important points. Minibuses fill the gaps but take getting used to. Bolt taxis are significantly cheaper than Moscow or European prices.

8. Local festivals and holidays

Keep an eye on Tbilisoba (the city festival, October), the New Wine Festival (spring) and Orthodox holidays — on these days the city comes alive in a way that's hard to describe. Many celebrations include free concerts and street food.

9. Georgian language courses

Several language schools offer Georgian for English speakers. Group lessons from ₾15–25 per class. Even a basic level changes how locals treat you completely.

Which neighborhood in Tbilisi should an expat live in?

NeighborhoodCharacter1-BR RentBest for
VeraQuiet, leafy, upscale$500–800Families, remote workers
MtatsmindaCentral, touristy$600–900Those who want to be in the middle of things
AvlabariAuthentic, mixed$350–550Escaping the expat bubble
SaburtaloResidential, good transport$400–600Students, budget-conscious
DidubeVibrant, non-touristy$300–450Full immersion

Essential Georgian phrases for expats

The Georgian alphabet is unique — there's nothing else like it. Learning it from scratch takes time, but a handful of key phrases are easy to pick up and extremely useful:

გამარჯობა
Hello / Hi
Gamarjoba
მადლობა
Thank you
Madloba
გთხოვთ
Please
Gthovt
კი / არა
Yes / No
Ki / Ara
რამდენია?
How much?
Ramdenia?
გაუმარჯოს!
Cheers! (toast)
Gaumarjos!

How to cut costs in Tbilisi

Georgian culture: what every expat needs to know

Hospitality is not a metaphor. If you're invited over, plan for a 3–4 hour feast minimum. Refusing food is impolite. Bring something — wine, sweets, fruit.

The supra and the tamada. At a traditional Georgian feast there's a tamada — a toastmaster. Toasts are long and heartfelt. Drinking before the toast is bad form. If asked to give a toast yourself, say something genuine.

Religion and respect. Georgia is a deeply Orthodox country. Dress appropriately in churches. Approach political topics carefully — they're sensitive.

Time is a flexible concept. "I'll be there in a minute" can mean 20 minutes or an hour. Don't take it personally — it's a way of life, not disrespect.

In my experience, the first 2–3 months after moving are the hardest precisely because of cultural differences. The expats I've guided who ended up staying in Tbilisi all say the same thing: the moment you stop comparing everything to home and accept the Georgian rhythm, the city opens up completely differently.

SIM card and bank account in Georgia: what to do in the first 48 hours

SIM Card

Three main carriers: Magti, Geocell (now Silknet), Beeline Georgia. All three sell SIMs at the airport and in central stores.

You only need a passport. The SIM is ready in 5 minutes. Starter pack: ₾1–5. Most expats go with Magti or Silknet. Mobile internet in Tbilisi is fast — 4G everywhere in the center, 5G available.

Bank Account

Two main banks for non-residents: TBC Bank and Bank of Georgia. Both open accounts on a passport with no residency proof required.

Foreign-issued cards may not work everywhere. The easiest solution is to open a local card immediately — the process is simple and free.

Monthly living costs in Tbilisi 2026

ExpenseBudgetComfortable
1-bedroom apartment$350–500$600–900
Groceries (market + store)$150–200$250–350
Cafes and restaurants$80–120$200–350
Transport (metro + Bolt)$30–50$60–100
Utilities$40–70$60–100
Internet + SIM$20–30$30–40
Entertainment, coffee, misc.$50–100$150–300
Total$720–1,070$1,350–2,140

Figures are for one person. For a couple, don't simply double it — rent stays the same, groceries grow modestly. A couple in Tbilisi lives comfortably on $1,800–$2,500/month — significantly less than Moscow, Berlin or Warsaw for a comparable quality of life.

In my experience, the first month is always more expensive — there are one-time setup costs. From the second month onward, spending stabilizes and usually comes in below initial expectations.

Want to really discover your new city?

An expat orientation tour — not a tourist program. Four hours with a guide through places you won't find on Google. From ₾83.